Uburyo bwo gusuzuma abakora ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za batiri: Ubuyobozi bw'amasoko ya tekiniki

Uko amasoko y’ingufu ku isi agenda agana ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa,Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS)Byavuye mu bikorwa bishya byo kogosha cyane bijya mu bikorwa remezo by'ingenzi. Waba uteganya uburyo bwo kubika imirasire y'izuba mu mazu, gushyiraho microgrid idakoresha amashanyarazi, cyangwa gushora imari mu makabati yo kogosha cyane mu bucuruzi n'inganda (C&I), guhitamo uruganda rukora bateri nziza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kugena inyungu y'umushinga, umutekano wa sisitemu, n'igihe kirekire cyo gukora.

Kubera ko abacuruzi b'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga amagana binjira ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu, kwishingikiriza ku nyandiko zikoreshwa mu kwamamaza cyangwa ibiciro by'ibanze kuri kilowati-isaha (kWh) bishobora gutera amakosa yo kugura ibintu bihenze.

Dore uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwa mbere ubw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bufashe abakora imishinga, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC, n’abaguzi b’ubucuruzi gusuzuma neza inganda zibika ingufu za batiri mbere yo gusinya amasezerano yo gutanga ibikoresho.

1. Ubutabire bw'uturemangingo twa bateri n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe

Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu bitangirira ku rwego rw'uturemangingo. Nubwo imishinga yo mu ntangiriro yo kubika ingufu yashingiraga ku buhanga bwa nickel-manganese-cobalt (NCM) mu bijyanye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije, amahame mpuzamahanga y'inganda yo kubika ahantu hatangiza ikirere yahindutse cyane agana ku rwego rw'uturemangingo.Phosphate y'icyuma ya Lithium (LiFePO)₄)bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwayo buhamye kandi ikaba imara igihe kirekire.

Mu gihe ugenzura imiterere y'ibikoresho by'uruganda, suzuma ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi by'umutekano w'ubushyuhe:

Imiterere y'imyanya y'uturemangingo:Abakora progaramu nziza bakoresha amanota-A A-urwego LiFePO₄utunyangingo twahawe amanota kuriIngendo zo gushyushya/gusohora umuriro zirenga 6,000 kugeza ku 8,000 kuri 80%Ubujyakuzimu bwo Gusohora (DoD) munsi y'imiterere isanzwe ya 25℃.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe:Mu makabati ya C&I afite ubushobozi bwinshi (100kWh- 300kWh+) cyangwa BESS iri mu byuma bikonjesha, gukonjesha umwuka bidakoreshejwe akenshi ntibihagije. Shaka uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bukonjesha amazi, imiyoboro yo gufunga umuriro wa aerosol/gaz, hamwe n'imiyoboro yo kwitandukanya n'ubushyuhe ku rwego rw'uturemangingo ibuza ubushyuhe gukwirakwira mu dupaki twegeranye.

2. Guhuza Sisitemu no Gupima Uburyo Busanzwe

BESS yuzuye ni urwego rw’ibidukikije rufatanye cyane rugizwe na module za bateri, Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), Sisitemu yo guhindura ingufu (PCS / Inverter), na Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS).

Gusuzuma uburyo uruganda ruhuza ibi bice bigena umuvuduko wo gushyiraho no koroshya kwaguka mu gihe kizaza:

· Uburyo bwose bukoreshwa mu gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye:Ku mishinga y’ubucuruzi yo mu ngo n’iyoroheje, imiterere y’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “plug-and-play” igabanya insinga zikomeye zo hanze za DC, bigagabanya abakozi bashyiraho aho hantu kugeza kuri 50%.

· Sisitemu za C&I mu Kabati:Porogaramu z'ubucuruzi zungukirwa n'utubati twashyizwemo ingufu nyinshi (nk'utubati128kWh cyangwa 256 kWh) byemerera guhuza ibintu icyarimwe kugira ngo birusheho kubika neza hamwe n'imizigo y'ibikoresho bikura.

Ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Modular Stackable –> Bugabanya akazi ko gushyiraho no gutuma "Lego-Style" yaguka

Sisitemu za C&I zihujwe –> Yongera ubucucike bw'ingufu no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi ku kibuga

3. Amabwiriza y'Ibizamini n'Impamyabumenyi Mpuzamahanga z'Umutekano

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishyirwa mu duce dufatanye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu bucuruzi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Uruganda rwizewe rugomba gutanga raporo z'ibizamini by'umuntu wa gatatu zitarasubirwamo kuri ibi bikurikira:

· Umutekano w'uturemangingo n'udupaki: IEC 62619, UL 1973, naUN38.3 (ku bw'ubwikorezi butekanye).

· Umutekano ku rwego rwa sisitemu: UL 9540naUL 9540A (protocole zo gupima ubushyuhe bukabije).

· Ihuza ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'iyubahirizwa rya EMC: CE, VDE-AR-N 4105, cyangwa kode zijyanye n'imikoranire y'uturere.

Kudatanga ibyemezo byemejwe n’ibigo byemewe bipima (nka TÜV, SGS, cyangwa Intertek) bishobora gutera gutinda kw’imishinga, kwangwa k’ubwishingizi, cyangwa kwangirwa uruhushya mu gihe cy’igenzura ry’umujyi.

4. Ikiguzi cyo kubika ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru (LCOS) ugereranije n'amafaranga akoreshwa mbere y'igihe

Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko akunze kugwa mu mutego wo gusuzuma ibikoresho byo kubika gusa ku mafaranga akoreshwa mu shingiro (CapEx). Igipimo cy’imari gikwiye cyane niIgiciro cy’ububiko giciriritse (LCOS), bitanga ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gihe cyose bateri ikora:

Sisitemu ya bateri ihendutse igabanuka ikagera kuri 70% mu gihe cy'amasaha 1,500 itanga LCOS iri hejuru cyane kurusha icyuma cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyakorewe ku masaha 6,000+ kandi ubushyuhe buke buragabanuka.

5. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi byo guhitamo umucuruzi

Gukorana n'abahanga mu guhanga udushya mu kubika ingufu

Gusuzuma uruganda rukora ibikoresho bikoresha batiri bishingira ku kuringaniza umutekano wa tekiniki, gukorera mu mucyo, no gutanga serivisi z'igihe kirekire. Guhitamo uruganda rufite uruhare mu gukora no guhuza porogaramu zarwo bituma ibice byarwo bihura neza, bigatuma igihe cyo kubikoresha kirushaho kwihuta, kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwose.

Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo kubika ingufu z'izuba mu mazu, utubati twa bateri za C&I dushobora kwaguka, hamwe n'ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi bya microgrid byihariye byubatswe kugira ngo ubone inyungu nyinshi kandi birambye, shakisha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ruganda kuriBaiTeESS.